Petrochemical Industry Discusses Scientific Development of Coal Chemicals
Li Yongwu, president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, pointed out that in recent years, as international oil prices have risen steadily, almost all major coal provinces have planned coal chemical projects, which is bound to have a potential negative impact on industrial development. Especially at the end of 2008, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the development of the coal chemical industry was under great pressure. Under the new historical conditions, the coal chemical industry must be guided by the scientific concept of development, with overall planning, rational distribution, scientific guidance, and standardized development. In terms of layout planning, emphasis should be placed on the principle of origin, scale economy, and macroeconomic control. The “Three West†areas (ie, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia) are the focus of coal chemical industry development. In terms of resource allocation, it is necessary to ensure that the coal used in coal chemical industry does not compete with the power generation, civil use, etc. in accordance with the current status of China's coal resources and the current level of technology. In terms of development priorities, we should standardize the development of high energy-consuming products such as calcium carbide and coke, steadily develop new types of coal chemical products for the methanol system, scientifically develop the coal-to-oil industry, and encourage the development of coal-based polygeneration. In terms of technology selection, it is necessary to adopt the most advanced technologies in the world today and patented technologies and industrialization results developed by China that have independent intellectual property rights. In addition, new projects must meet the necessary conditions for production water, transportation, and environmental capacity.
Ni Weidou, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Tsinghua University, pointed out that China should regard the development of coal-dominated polygeneration systems as a strategic direction for coping with energy challenges, as long as China’s coal, chemical, and power industries break the boundaries of the industry and cooperate Within five years, it is possible to establish a large-scale demonstration multi-unit production facility, which will be widely promoted around 2020.
Chen Junwu, a senior academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that companies should not be eager to achieve a coal chemical project. New projects should be based on new processes and technologies.
The delegates also discussed the coal chemical industry policy, the application and development prospects of coal-to-oil technology, the modern coal chemical technologies such as methanol and olefins, and the coal-based alcohol ether fuel market.
Leaders of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academicians of the two academicians, and representatives of major domestic coal chemical companies and research institutes attended the conference.
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