In May of this year, Zhuhai was faced with the cold wind of enacting the rules for the ban on smoking in public places.

The coming of the Golden Week of May each year brings not only the visits of friends and relatives and the heat of tourism, but also the concentrated bombing of the environment. On May 1 of this year, the "Detailed Regulations for the Implementation of Public Health Management Regulations" was formally implemented by the Ministry of Public Health. The detailed rules include hotels, restaurants, waiting rooms, cabins, theaters, theaters, and libraries. Such as "no smoking in indoor public places." So if this rule will be implemented smoothly? We can see some clues from the anti-smoking campaign in Zhuhai.

As early as 1995, Zhuhai was the first in the country to promulgate the "Provisional Regulations on Ban on Smoking in Public Places in Zhuhai", which was formally implemented the following year. However, 15 years later, smoking in public places in Zhuhai did not enter the hearts of the people. According to a survey by the reporter, as of now, only In places such as hospitals, waiting rooms, and other public places, smoking bans have been initiated, and smoking in public places has become a stumbling block for law enforcement. Although many public places are still lingering smoke, Zhuhai has only issued two tickets for 15 years.

Zhuhai’s “Provisional Regulations on Bans on Public Places” in 1995 clearly stipulated fines of 20 to 50 yuan for individuals who violate smoking regulations. The related legislation in 2002 raised the penalty standard to a fine of 20 to 100 yuan. But so far, Zhuhai has only issued two tickets for this, or when the "Provisional Regulations" was implemented in 1996, when multiple departments first took to the streets to jointly enforce the law, the fines were 20 yuan each, which was largely In order to promote the implementation of the "Regulations", no third ticket was issued later.

As early as 1995, Zhuhai took the lead in promulgating the “Provisional Regulations on Banned Smoking in Public Places in Zhuhai” in China and officially implemented it in 1996. In 2002, the Zhuhai People’s Congress passed the “Regulations on the Cityscape and Environmental Sanitation Management of the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone”. The public places that prohibit smoking are stipulated. The places for smoking are: meeting rooms of various agencies, groups, enterprises and institutions; airport, train station, bus station, ticket office, waiting room of the port; theaters, shopping malls; libraries, museums Exhibition halls of art galleries and exhibition halls; audience halls and competition halls of indoor stadiums; waiting rooms, medical treatment rooms and wards of medical institutions; indoor activities of schools, youths and children; other non-smoking places as determined by the health department, etc.

Careful people may find that as early as before this year's May 1st, it was rare for smokers to randomly smoke in hospitals, airports, Jiuzhou Port and long-distance stations in Zhuhai. Li Yurong, deputy director of the Zhuhai City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who has worked in tobacco control for more than ten years, told reporters that while Zhuhai has already banned smoking in public places, the real public ban on smoking is currently in Zhuhai’s health system, and the transportation industry has already Starting a non-smoking job, smoking in places waiting for passengers (vehicles, boats), etc. will be stopped by the staff and it is basically necessary to smoke to the designated smoking area.

“The embarrassment of smoking in public places in Zhuhai is also a microcosm of national tobacco control work.” Li Yurong, director, said that the difficulty in law enforcement is a common problem in public places smoking is difficult to encounter.

Director Li Yurong introduced that both the newly revised rules of the Ministry of Health and Zhuhai’s early legislation have provided that the main body of smoking law enforcement is the health administrative department. However, only the health supervision authority has the power to enforce the law in the health sector, regardless of function and manpower resources arrangements. None of them are competent and there are no detailed rules to follow. Moreover, the health supervision is the subject of comprehensive law enforcement, and it is not the subject of special law enforcement. If the law alone is used to enforce the law, the effectiveness and efficiency of smoking will be greatly reduced, and there will be many obstacles.

At present, Zhuhai has launched a non-smoking hospital, waiting room, waiting room, etc. The work of tobacco control is mainly dependent on the dissuasion of the staff of the relevant units. “Our non-smoking work is currently mainly implemented in publicity and guidance. To a large extent, we rely on personal conscious awareness.” Li Yurong believes that, in addition to the public’s perception of tobacco control, the most important thing is to rely on the national and local governments to effectively undertake tobacco control. Responsibilities and joint implementation by multiple departments are obviously not enough if they are only promoted by the health administrative department.

To improve quality education and strengthen spiritual and cultural development, this slogan has been advocated for many years. Although there is little success, it is not okay to mention it, because after all, it has played a role, regardless of size. Just like this non-smoking rule, the introduction of every new regulation will not be easy, and the most important thing is to rely on self-discipline. Therefore, for the health of you and your family, you should now be a little wider. Estimate public health, Please treat smoking correctly.

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