Manufacturing industry is better than overall industry
Recently, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to inform the development of China's industry and communications industry in the first quarter of 2016. Zheng Lixin, spokesperson for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau, made the above statement at the meeting. Wen Ku, Director of the Department of Information and Communications Development of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and Huang Libin, Deputy Director of the Office of Operational Monitoring and Coordination, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.
Industrial production slows down and stabilises On the current operating characteristics of the industrial communications industry, Zheng Lixin said: First, industrial production has stabilized in the middle of the year, and the company’s economic performance has shown signs of improvement. In the first quarter, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.8% year-on-year, which was a 0.4 percentage point increase from January to February, including an increase of 6.8% in March; the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4% year-on-year, which changed the decline of 2.3% in profit for the entire year last year. situation.
The second is that the positive factors in the operation of the industrial economy have further increased. The decline in ex-factory prices of industrial products further narrowed, and the ex-factory price of industrial producers fell by 4.3% in March from the same period of last year, which was lower than the 5.1% in January-February and 5.9% in the fourth quarter of last year; this was a 0.5% increase from the previous quarter, and it was since January 2014. The first rise. Some important raw material prices have risen again and again. Manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index returned to the expansion zone. The convergence of production and sales of industrial enterprises also showed marked improvement.
Third, the effect of policies gradually emerged. The rebound in investment growth has led to accelerated production growth in some equipment industries. In the first quarter, the value-added of electrical machinery and equipment, computer and communication equipment increased by 8.7% and 8.6%, respectively, and the production of general and special equipment saw a recovery. With the encouragement of policies, the growth of the auto industry is stable and the output of new energy vehicles has increased significantly. Policies such as tax deductions and tax reductions and cuts in interest rates have promoted industrial reduction and efficiency gains.
Fourth, major industrial provinces, large industries, and emerging industries have become an important force for steady growth. The industrial growth rates of major industrial provinces such as Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, and Henan are all faster than the national average growth rate. Equipment manufacturing industry grew faster than the overall industry. The growth of the textile industry to overcome the decline in exports was stable. The added value of high-tech industries increased by 9.2%, faster than the overall industrial growth rate by 3.4 percentage points, and the proportion of industrial added value above designated size increased steadily. The electronic industry increased by 8.6%. In the first quarter of industrial operation, the development of major industrial provinces, emerging industries and some large industries is conducive to supporting the stable operation of the industry.
Fifth, the information industry maintained stable growth. In the first quarter, the total volume of telecommunications services increased by 45% year-on-year. The increase in network speeds and fee reductions drove the increase in mobile data traffic consumption, and the total mobile data consumption increased by 1.3 times year-on-year. The Internet economy has a good momentum of development. Value-added telecommunications companies, which provide Internet information services, have realized a 18.7% increase in business revenue. Software business revenue increased by 15.5%.
At the meeting of a series of policy measures to enhance market confidence, Huang Libin pointed out that in order to cope with downward pressure and maintain steady growth, since the party Central Committee and the State Council issued a series of policy measures since last year, the effect of the policy is gradually emerging, industrial growth has stopped falling and rebounded, and corporate profits continue to rise. Improvement, market confidence has further increased.
First, in terms of investment, since the beginning of last year, the central government has implemented a series of policies to expand effective investment, and the effect is very good. The growth rate of fixed asset investment in the first quarter was 10.7%, which was 0.7 points higher than that of last year and 0.5 point higher than that of January to February. Driven by investment, production growth in some industries, such as equipment manufacturing, has actually accelerated.
The second is consumption, which has played a significant role in steady growth. In response to the shrinking automobile industry in October last year, the government promulgated the policy of halving the purchase tax for passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below, and the encouragement policy for the development of new energy vehicles, which has caused automobile consumption to rise from a downward trend, showing good performance in the first quarter of this year. The situation. The total mobile data consumption in the first quarter increased by 1.3 times year-on-year.
In terms of market sales, the total retail sales of communications equipment increased by 18.9%. In addition, such as light industry, textile industry, in order to overcome the shrinking export demand, the rigid growth of domestic consumption, stimulating the steady growth of these two industries.
Thirdly, the “Made in China 2025†issued last year has effectively promoted industrial restructuring and manufacturing transformation. First, the growth rate of manufacturing industry is faster than that of the overall industry. Second, the growth rate of high-tech industries, equipment, and electronics industries is faster than that of general manufacturing. In the first quarter, the growth rate of the value-added of manufacturing industry was 6.5%, faster than the overall growth rate of the industry by 0.7%; the growth rate of high-tech industries was 9.2%, which was also faster than the overall growth rate of the industry by 3.4 percentage points. At the same time, over the past few years, we have been relentlessly resolving excess capacity and eliminating backward production capacity, which has promoted the optimization and transformation of the industrial structure. Positive changes have also taken place in the market conditions such as steel and electrolytic aluminum.
At present, the work related to the five major projects of "Made in China 2025" is being actively promoted. In terms of smart manufacturing engineering, 46 pilot demonstration projects for intelligent manufacturing were identified in 2015, and more than 60 pilot demonstration projects will be selected in 2016 to form a number of scalable experiences and models. In the area of ​​green manufacturing engineering, the Ministry of Finance will select some cities in the near future to launch green manufacturing pilot demonstrations. In the construction of the national manufacturing innovation center, relevant departments are planning to establish the national power battery industry alliance, and will also conduct research in the areas of additive manufacturing, robotics, and graphene.
Fourth, policies such as tax cuts and rate cuts have promoted enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency. In the first quarter, industrial enterprises above designated size realized a 7.4% increase in profits, which changed the decline in profits last year. The cost per 100 yuan of main business income was 85.36 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.41 yuan, which changed the year-on-year growth of the year-on-year period.
Actively resolve excess steel production capacity On the current issue of overcapacity in steel production, Zheng Lixin stated that significant progress has been made in eliminating the backward production capacity and resolving excess production capacity in the Chinese steel industry during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period. In accordance with the State Council's plan, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments have strengthened coordination, established working mechanisms, and improved policies and measures. During the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, the total phase-out of steel production capacity was approximately 90 million tons. After five years of hard work, now 400 cubic meters or less of ironmaking blast furnaces, 30 tons or less of steelmaking converters and electric furnaces have basically been eliminated.
Zheng Lixin pointed out that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, the Chinese government will still attach great importance to and actively resolve excess steel production capacity. In resolving the issue of excess capacity in the steel industry, the Chinese government’s attitude is resolute and its goal is clear. It has been included in the “Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development†released this year. On February 1, this year, the State Council issued the Opinions on Resolving Overcapacity in the Iron and Steel Industry to Realize the Development of Relief and Difficulty. It has carried out a full-scale deployment of this work, and requires the elimination of backward production capacity in recent years. Starting from 2016, it will use 5 The annual reduction of crude steel production capacity by 100 million to 150 million tons.
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